Improvement of Wheat Genetic Resistance to Powdery Mildew Retrospects and Prospects

Powdery mildew is one of the most noticeable and harmful wheat diseases in countries with temperate climates sufficient rainfall. The efficient, economical, environmentally friendly means to control powdery growing genetically resistant cultivars. genetic resistance quickly overcome due evolution avirulence genes pathogen. problem enriching pool new effective relevant. objective work show that basis organization protection from cannot be related simple expansion genes. gene transfer should preceded by study molecular nature products. presented information about types against Pm genes’ They are NLR-immune receptors, tandem kinase proteins, receptor-like kinases, transporters, plant-specific mitogen activated kinases. NLR, interaction pathogen effectors, confers highly specific resistance; all rest provide a wide spectrum. Characteristics products provided, model between AvrPm described. A certain number present current common wheat. effectiveness some has already been This necessitates renewal Prospects for improvement provided. prospective direction research providing long-term biotrophic Blumeria studies plants races. clear understanding plant protein conferring its role development pattern necessary assess prospects any relation ability confer long-lasting resistance.